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Lancaster, California
City
Downtown Lancaster
Flag
Motto(s): Creating a better tomorrow. Together.
Location in Los Angeles Canton, California
Lancaster Location within the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area Show map of the Los Angeles metropolitan expanse Lancaster Location within the State of California Bear witness map of California Lancaster Location within the contiguous United States Show map of the United states of america
Coordinates: 34°41′N 118°9′Due west  /  34.683°North 118.150°W  / 34.683; -118.150 Coordinates: 34°41′N 118°9′Westward  /  34.683°N 118.150°West  / 34.683; -118.150
Country	U.s.
Country	California
County	Los Angeles
Incorporated	November 22, 1977[1]
Regime
• Type	Council-managing director[2]
• Mayor	R. Male monarch Parris[3]
Area [4]
• Full	94.54 sq mi (244.87 km2)
• Land	94.28 sq mi (244.19 km2)
• Water	0.26 sq mi (0.68 km2)  0.29%
Top [5]	ii,359 ft (719 g)
Population (2010)[vi]
• Total	156,633
• Estimate (2019)[vii]	157,601
• Rank	5th in Los Angeles County 33rd in California
• Density	1,671.61/sq mi (645.41/km2)
Time zone	UTC−8 (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 (PDT)
Zero Codes	93534–93536, 93539, 93584
Area code	661
FIPS lawmaking	06-40130
GNIS feature IDs	1652741, 2411620
Website	www.cityoflancasterca.org

Lancaster is a lease city in northern Los Angeles Canton, in the Antelope Valley of the western Mojave Desert in Southern California. Every bit of the 2010 census information technology had a population of 156,633,^[viii] and in 2020 the population was estimated at 173,516,^[nine] making Lancaster the 153rd largest metropolis in the United States and the 30th largest in California. Lancaster is role of a twin city complex with its southern neighbor Palmdale, and together they are the chief cities within the Antelope Valley region.^[10]

Lancaster is located approximately 70 miles (110 km) north (via I-5 and SR 14) of downtown Los Angeles, and is near the Kern County line. It is separated from the Los Angeles Basin past the San Gabriel Mountains to the south, and from Bakersfield and the San Joaquin Valley by the Tehachapi Mountains to the north. The population of Lancaster has grown from 37,000 at the time of its incorporation in 1977 to over 157,000 as of 2019.

History [edit]

The area where Lancaster is now located, known equally the Antelope Valley, was originally home to the Paiute Indians. The Antelope Valley'due south central geography initially served equally the hub of a trade route for tribes trading between the California coast, the Central Valley, the Swell Bowl, and the pueblos of Arizona.^[eleven]

After statehood, the Antelope Valley once more served equally a geographic shortcut but for the Stockton-Los Angeles Route and the Butterfield Overland Post, which had two nearby stops in Mud Spring and Neenach in the 1850s. Still, Lancaster'southward origins as a settlement start with the Southern Pacific Railroad, which replaced the stage passenger vehicle routes. The railroad congenital a station business firm, locomotive watering facility, section gang housing, and railroad track in the location of the boondocks'southward current center. In 1876 the Southern Pacific completed the line through the Antelope Valley,^[12] linking San Francisco and Los Angeles.

The origin of Lancaster'southward proper name is unclear, attributed variously to the surname of a railroad station clerk, the moniker given by railroad officials, or the sometime Pennsylvania dwelling house (Lancaster, Pennsylvania) of unknown settlers. Train service brought passengers through the water-stop-turned-community, which, with the assist of promotional literature, attracted new settlers. The person credited with formally developing the town is Moses Langley Wicks, who in 1884 bought property from the railroad for $2.50 per acre, mapped out a town with streets and lots, and past September was advertising 160-acre tracts of land for $6 an acre. The following year, the Lancaster News started publication, making it the starting time weekly newspaper in the Antelope Valley. By 1890, Lancaster was bustling and booming, and thanks to acceptable rainfall, farmers planted and sold thousands of acres of wheat and barley.^{[ commendation needed ]}

A sign designating the military zone of Lancaster, 1942

The boondocks was devastated by the decade-long drought that began in 1894, killing businesses and driving cattle north, though fortunes improved somewhat in the belatedly-1890s post-obit the nearby discoveries of gold and borax. The Tropico Gold Mine in Rosamond was briefly the largest goldmine in Southern California earlier its 1956 closure.^{[thirteen] [xiv]} The Rio Tinto Borax Mine would later go the world's largest borax mine, producing nearly half of the world's supply of borates.^[15] The construction of the Los Angeles Aqueduct, starting in 1908, brought growth to the local economy by housing the aqueduct workers and introducing a steady stream of water. The 1912 completion of Antelope Valley High School allowed students from the growing region to study locally instead of moving to distant cities, hosting the land's first high schoolhouse dormitory organization.^[16]

The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Strength Base of operations (renamed to Edwards AFB), site of frequent flight tests, including the "breaking" of the sound barrier by Chuck Yeager in a Bell X-1A in 1947. From the 1980s through the end of the programme, Edwards AFB hosted a limited number of landings of the Space Shuttle. The development of Air Force Constitute 42 in 1958, augmented in the 1960s by construction of Lockheed Aircraft's Institute 10, created tens of thousands of jobs. High-wage employment striking its peak in the 1970s during the Lockheed 50-1011 commercial broad body jetliner projection, for which all assembly and some engineering and parts production were performed. 250 L-1011 aircraft were assembled and flown from this plant and airfield. Lancaster was an unincorporated community in Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city, with Arnold Rodio serving as its first mayor.^{[ citation needed ]}

Lancaster Land Prison opened in 1993 and before that Los Angeles County hosted no prisons but accounted for forty percent of California's state-prison inmates.^[17] "Virtually of Lancaster's civic leaders and residents" opposed the building of the prison house, and four inmates escaped from LAC in its first yr of operation.^[eighteen] Nevertheless, by 2000 a proposal to increment the proportion of maximum-security inmates received niggling criticism.^[18]

In 2005, Hyundai Motor Co. announced the thou opening of a 4,300-acre, $sixty one thousand thousand "Proving Ground," a state-of-the-art testing facility for cars and sports utility vehicles in nearby California Metropolis.

Lancaster is now habitation to major defense contractors such as Boeing, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems, and regime agencies, such as the NASA Armstrong Flight Enquiry Heart, which are all active in design, testing, and manufacturing of a variety of armed forces and commercial equipment. Notable projects assembled and/or designed at that place include the Space Shuttle orbiters, B-1 Lancer bomber, B-2 Spirit bomber, F-117 Nighthawk fighter, F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, and the Lockheed 50-1011 TriStar, a wide body rider jet aircraft. The region is besides proximate to the Mojave Air & Space Port, which is famous as the base of operations for Virgin Galactic and Scaled Composites, the company that designed SpaceShipOne and won the Ten-Prize.^{[ citation needed ]}

In 2010, the city opened The BLVD, a 1-mile revitalized stretch of Lancaster Boulevard between tenth Street West and Sierra Highway.^[nineteen]

City leaders set the goal of becoming the nation'southward outset Net-Goose egg municipality, wherein the urban center would produce more clean energy than it consumes. Much of the city's infrastructure including Metropolis Hall, local schools, and the pocket-sized league baseball game stadium are solar-powered. In March 2013, Lancaster became the first city in the Usa to require solar panels on all new homes in an effort to make the community more carbon neutral. The rule took effect in January 2014.^[20]

War Eagle Field / Mira Hill [edit]

War Eagle Field is a former airfield located in the Mojave Desert, nearly 5 mi (8.0 km) west of primal Lancaster.

Polaris Flight Academy, which opened on the field'south grounds on July 15, 1941, trained cadets for the Royal Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Forcefulness. (The schoolhouse too used two auxiliary fields, Liberty Field and Victory Field.) The airfield had two hard-surfaced bituminous runways, i of 3,100' aligned NE/SW (05/23) the other of 2,950' aligned Due east/W (09/27).^{[ commendation needed ]}

Afterward the Japanese assail of Pearl Harbor, the flight school began training cadets for the United States Army Air Strength on 28 July 1942, being operated past the Polaris Flight University every bit a contract bones flying school (phase 1). The primary trainer in use was the BT-13 Valiant.^{[ citation needed ]}

In 1944, the flight school changed its proper name to Mira Colina Flying Academy. The airfield inactivated on i October 1945 and was alleged surplus in 1946. Responsibleness for it was given to the War Avails Administration. The land was then bought by Los Angeles County. The airfield was converted to the Mira Loma Detention Eye. In 2012, Los Angeles County closed the detention center.^[21] Los Angeles Canton is currently collaborating with the Urban center of Lancaster, the faith-based community, and the non-profit community to convert the facility into a winter shelter.^[22]

Many wartime buildings, including two still intact hangars, are still in use. On the roof of one of the hangars, the name State of war Hawkeye is still faintly perceptible. Flight operations continue at the airfield with a helicopter pad, used by the Los Angeles Sheriff'southward Section.^{[ citation needed ]}

Geography [edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the urban center has a full surface area of 94.v square miles (245 km²), of which 94.3 square miles (244 km²) is country and 0.3 square miles (0.78 kmⁱⁱ) (0.29%) is water. Lancaster'south elevation is 2,350 anxiety (720 m) in a higher place sea level on a high, flat valley surrounded past pristine mountain ranges. Considering the superlative is in the range of two,000 to iii,000 anxiety (600–900 m) to a higher place sea level, the area, similar the other parts of the Mojave Desert region, is alternatively referred to as the High Desert. Some cities and communities inside the trading area of Lancaster include Palmdale, Rosamond, Lake Los Angeles, Quartz Hill, Ridgecrest, and Santa Clarita. Residents of these desert cities and unincorporated communities share Sierra Highway, Angeles Forest Highway, Angeles Crest Highway (Land Route two), and the Antelope Valley State highway (State Route 14) for commutes to the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles Basin.^{[ citation needed ]}

The unincorporated community of Del Sur is an enclave of the city of Lancaster.^{[ citation needed ]}

Climate [edit]

Lancaster covered in several inches of snowfall later on a winter snowstorm in Dec 2008

Lancaster has a common cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). The area within Lancaster is covered by shrublands (eighty%), forests (8%), grasslands (7%), lakes and rivers (2%), and croplands (2%).^[23] Lancaster and its immediate surroundings are part of USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 8b.^[24] Winters are absurd to balmy, with daily normal minimum temperatures at or just below freezing from belatedly Nov until tardily January, and the coolest month, December, having a normal mean temperature of 43.8 °F (6.6 °C).^[25] Summers are hot and nearly rainless, with July, the hottest calendar month, having a normal hateful temperature of 82.3 °F (27.ix °C).^[25] On average, annually there are 68 days with a minimum at or below freezing, and 30 days with a maximum at or above 100 °F (37.8 °C).^[25] With a normal almanac rainfall of 7.38 inches (187 millimeters),^[25] clear days are the norm even in winter, when surrounding mount ranges are blanketed with snow. Thunderstorms are exceptional just do occur in July through September. There is a balmy frost throughout March, and temperatures begin to climb in April. Spring wildflowers are abundant, including Lupines, the California Poppy, Fiddlenecks, purple owl's clover, California Goldfields, Creamcups, and Coreopsis. Summer nights are absurd and the Pacific tree frog or barn owl can exist heard. Average annual snowfall is around two inches (5 cm).

The record loftier temperature in Lancaster was 115 °F (46 °C) on June xxx, 2013. The record low temperature was 2 °F (−17 °C) on Dec 24, 1984. The wettest year was 1983 with 29.83 inches (758 mm) and the driest year was 1953 with i.26 inches (32 mm). The most precipitation in one month was 11.45 inches (291 mm) in Feb 1980. The about atmospheric precipitation in one twenty-four- hour menses was 2.93 inches (74 mm) on March i, 1983. In Dec 1979, 23.nine inches (610 mm) of snow roughshod in Lancaster.^[26]

Climate data for Lancaster, California (General William J. Pull a fast one on Airfield), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1945–nowadays
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	April	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	November	Dec	Year
Tape high °F (°C)	lxxx (27)	84 (29)	91 (33)	98 (37)	106 (41)	115 (46)	114 (46)	113 (45)	112 (44)	101 (38)	90 (32)	85 (29)	115 (46)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	70.0 (21.one)	74.0 (23.iii)	fourscore.vii (27.one)	88.viii (31.6)	96.0 (35.six)	102.4 (39.1)	107.0 (41.7)	105.9 (41.ane)	101.2 (38.four)	91.5 (33.ane)	79.half dozen (26.4)	69.4 (20.8)	108.v (42.5)
Average high °F (°C)	58.seven (14.8)	61.7 (sixteen.5)	67.1 (19.five)	73.2 (22.9)	82.iii (27.9)	ninety.nine (32.7)	97.8 (36.6)	97.5 (36.4)	90.vii (32.6)	79.4 (26.3)	66.9 (19.four)	57.nine (14.4)	77.1 (25.1)
Average depression °F (°C)	31.1 (−0.5)	34.9 (ane.half-dozen)	39.three (4.1)	44.9 (7.2)	54.0 (12.2)	61.3 (16.3)	66.8 (nineteen.3)	64.3 (17.9)	56.6 (13.seven)	45.9 (7.7)	35.9 (2.2)	29.vii (−1.3)	47.1 (viii.4)
Hateful minimum °F (°C)	19.2 (−7.1)	22.0 (−5.six)	27.2 (−2.7)	32.6 (0.three)	41.2 (5.1)	48.8 (nine.3)	55.half dozen (13.1)	52.7 (xi.v)	44.3 (half dozen.8)	33.1 (0.6)	22.1 (−5.5)	16.3 (−8.7)	14.three (−nine.eight)
Record depression °F (°C)	3 (−16)	11 (−12)	17 (−viii)	23 (−v)	32 (0)	38 (3)	45 (vii)	43 (6)	27 (−iii)	18 (−eight)	12 (−11)	2 (−17)	2 (−17)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	1.50 (38)	1.78 (45)	1.fourteen (29)	0.35 (8.9)	0.09 (ii.3)	0.05 (1.three)	0.09 (2.3)	0.ten (2.5)	0.xv (3.viii)	0.44 (11)	0.54 (xiv)	ane.15 (29)	7.38 (187)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in.)	5.1	5.1	4.3	2.ii	1.0	0.three	0.six	0.4	1.0	1.9	2.vi	4.3	28.eight
Mean daily daylight hours	10.1	11.0	12.0	xiii.1	xiv.0	fourteen.5	fourteen.ii	thirteen.4	12.4	11.3	x.four	ix.9	12.2
Source: NOAA[25] [27]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Demography	Pop.		%±
1960	26,012		—
1970	thirty,948		19.0%
1980	48,027		55.2%
1990	97,291		102.6%
2000	118,718		22.0%
2010	156,633		31.nine%
2019 (est.)	157,601	[7]	0.6%
U.South. Decennial Census[28]

2010 [edit]

The 2010 United states of america Census^[29] reported that Lancaster had a population of 156,633. The population density was 1,656.7 people per square mile (639.half-dozen/km²). The racial makeup of Lancaster was 77,734 (49.6%) White (34.two% Non-Hispanic White),^[30] 32,083 (20.5%) African American, i,519 (1.0%) Native American, 6,810 (4.3%) Asian (2.2% Filipino, 0.4% Chinese, 0.four% Indian, 0.3% Vietnamese, 0.3% Korean, 0.2% Japanese), 362 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 29,728 (xix.0%) from other races, and viii,397 (5.iv%) from two or more than races. Hispanic or Latino of whatsoever race were 59,596 persons (38.0%).

The Demography reported that 148,374 people (94.seven% of the population) lived in households, 1,484 (0.nine%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and vi,775 (4.3%) were institutionalized.

In that location were 46,992 households, out of which 22,021 (46.9%) had children nether the age of 18 living in them, 22,108 (47.0%) were reverse-sex married couples living together, 9,481 (20.ii%) had a female person householder with no husband nowadays, 3,389 (7.2%) had a male person householder with no married woman nowadays. In that location were iii,374 (7.2%) unmarried opposite-sexual activity partnerships, and 376 (0.viii%) same-sex activity married couples or partnerships. ix,239 households (nineteen.7%) were made up of individuals, and 3,060 (half dozen.5%) had someone living solitary who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was iii.sixteen. There were 34,978 families (74.iv% of all households); the boilerplate family size was 3.62.

The population was spread out, with 47,160 people (30.one%) under the age of 18, 18,607 people (11.9%) aged 18 to 24, 42,575 people (27.two%) aged 25 to 44, 35,632 people (22.7%) anile 45 to 64, and 12,659 people (8.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.4 years. For every 100 females, in that location were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age eighteen and over, at that place were 99.5 males.

At that place were 51,835 housing units at an boilerplate density of 548.2 per foursquare mile (211.vii/km^two), of which 28,366 (sixty.4%) were possessor-occupied, and 18,626 (39.6%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.4%. 90,064 people (57.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 58,310 people (37.ii%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 The states Census, Lancaster had a median household income of $50,193, with 21.v% of the population living below the federal poverty line.^[30]

2000 [edit]

As of the census^[31] of 2000, there were 118,718 people, 38,224 households, and 27,674 families residing in the city. The population density was one,263.0 inhabitants per square mile (487.6/kmⁱⁱ). In that location were 41,745 housing units at an average density of 444.one per square mile (171.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 62.82% White, xvi.01% African American, one.02% Native American, iii.81% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 11.11% from other races, and v.00% from ii or more races. 24.xiii% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of whatever race. xvi.95% were Mexican, 0.half dozen% were Puerto Rican and 0.22% were Cuban.^[32]

There were 38,224 households, out of which 42.8% had children nether the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no hubby present, and 27.6% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were fabricated upwardly of individuals, and vi.nine% had someone living alone who was 65 years of historic period or older. The average household size was ii.92 and the average family unit size was 3.41.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 32.3% nether the age of eighteen, ix.5% from eighteen to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.i males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,127, and the median income for a family was $48,276 (based on Merrit Research).^[33] Males had a median income of $40,710 versus $27,619 for females (+/- $3,000 per year).

Economy [edit]

The Greater Antelope Valley Economic Alliance describes five areas every bit business and industrial parks in the city of Lancaster: Fob Field Industrial Corridor (side by side to the General William J. Fox Airfield) forth Artery Thou, Northward Valley Industrial Center, Lancaster Business Park, Enterprise Business organization Park, Centerpoint Business Park, and the Southern Amargosa Industrial Area. The former Lancaster Redevelopment Agency is credited with attracting major business organisation operations to the area such as SYGMA, Rite Aide, Micheals, Bank of America, and many more. In 2012 the state of California abolished all local redevelopment agencies. The metropolis'south economic development department is now responsible for recruiting large employers and is involved in attracting retail and dining to Lancaster Town Middle, Forepart Row Eye, and other retail centers throughout the city.

Another focus of the Agency and the metropolis was the revitalization of Downtown Lancaster. With historic buildings interspersed with modern amenities such as a library^[34] and performing arts center,^[35] downtown businesses formed the Lancaster Old Boondocks Site (LOTS). LOTS has resulted in the renovation of business facades and allure of new businesses, including boutiques and restaurants in the Old Town Expanse.

In 2009, Lancaster had 17% unemployment.^[36] Given the strength of China's economy in the face of the global recession, Mayor R. Rex Parris identified recruitment of Chinese manufacturing firms equally a high priority in 2009. In early 2010, Mayor Parris led a delegation to explore trade opportunities with Cathay.^[37] An essential component of this trade mission was a stop in Shenzhen, China to meet with representatives of world -renowned bombardment, alternative energy, solar panel, and vehicle manufacturing firm BYD. Introduced to the City of Lancaster by Los Angeles County Supervisor Michael Antonovich and his wife, Christine, BYD was looking to break into the Usa vehicle manufacturing market.

Lancaster'due south partnership with BYD began with the "Home of the Future," in which KB Dwelling utilized BYD's energy efficiency and storage applied science to construct some of the first affordable almost cyberspace-zip homes in the U.S. Through the success of this project, a working relationship was born, which BYD and Lancaster continued to cultivate every bit BYD Auto prepared to enter the U.S. market. One time the business firm was set to establish its manufacturing facility, Lancaster was its first stop. In May 2013, BYD Automobile announced 2 manufacturing facilities to be located in Lancaster. These include a 120,000-foursquare-foot BYD electric bus manufacturing facility, as well as a separate 44,000-foursquare-human foot free energy storage system (large scale battery) manufacturing facility.^{[38] [39]} By April 2019, BYD Lancaster had produced over 300 electric buses for Us and Canada.^[40] Lancaster has the highest solar production per capita in California.^[41]

Equally of 2017^[update] unemployment is around half dozen%.^[36]

Shopping centers [edit]

• Valley Cardinal Style^[42]
• Lancaster Boulevard (The BLVD)^[43]
• Lancaster Commerce Center Shopping Middle
• West Lancaster Plaza Shopping Middle

Arts and culture [edit]

Boeing Plaza, Aerospace Walk of Honor with an F-four Phantom jet fighter on display

Lancaster Museum of Fine art and History [edit]

The city has prioritized arts and culture as an economic driver, opening the Lancaster Museum of Art and History, or MOAH, in 2012 locating the new facility in its downtown district known as The BLVD. Originally founded every bit the Lancaster Museum/Fine art Gallery in 1986, the MOAH operates iv sites within the city, serving the Antelope Valley, Los Angeles Canton, and parts of Kern and San Bernardino Counties.^{[ citation needed ]} The museum contains over 10,000 art pieces well-nigh Southern California.^[44]

The BLVD Cultural District [edit]

In 2018, downtown Lancaster was designated The BLVD Cultural District, one of xiv California Cultural Districts recognized as a place where culture happens inside the state. Within the district, BLVD Cultural District Family Days and the biannual Pw! WOW! Antelope Valley mural and arts festival has added about 50 murals past both local and internationally known artists to the district. The BLVD project was completed in 2010 and consists of Lancaster Blvd from 10th Street W to Sierra Highway. The multiple festivals have attracted huge crowds in the tens of thousands. The BLVD projection was largely accustomed as a major success. The Western Hotel (1876) is the oldest continuing structure in the city of Lancaster, which was converted to a museum under the California Historic Site program in 1992, is also located within The BLVD Cultural District.

The Lancaster Performing Arts Center, in improver to MOAH, is a cultural anchor within the cultural commune, providing a varied array of fine arts from customs theatre productions to classical music and diverse forms of dance. It as well draws celebrity performers from across the country and around the world, including renowned singers, dancers and musicians of all genres too equally comedians and variety shows.^[45]

The BLVD Cultural District is as well domicile to the Lancaster Aerospace Walk of Honour. Established in 1990 by the Lancaster Urban center Council, the Aerospace Walk of Honor celebrates exam pilots who were associated with Edwards Air Strength Base. Recognition is awarded for distinguished aviation careers marked by pregnant and obvious achievements beyond 1 specific accomplishment. The sidewalk monuments are defended to a distinguished group of internationally known experimental test pilots. Five honorees are inducted each year in a special ceremony held in September.

The city has changed from a railroad h2o stop of the 19th century to a urban center with many residents and visitors. Lancaster was the headquarters of the "Flat Globe Society" from 1974 through 2001.

The Musical Route [edit]

Lancaster has the beginning musical route in the United States. The Borough Musical Road "plays" part of the William Tell Overture, also known as the theme to the 1950s television show The Lone Ranger. It was first put in by Honda for a television commercial. Later dissonance and prophylactic complaints, it was paved over ii weeks afterward. After complaints in favor of the route, the musical road was reinstalled in a new location, at 30th Street W and Avenue G, almost Play a trick on Aerodrome and Apollo County Park, completed October 17, 2008. While information technology plays the same song, it is now two miles (3 km) abroad from the nearest residence.^[46]

Special events [edit]

Each spring, the California Poppy Festival draws upwards of threescore,000 guests to Lancaster City Park to celebrate springtime. The California Poppy Reserve, 20 miles (32 km) west of Lancaster, boasts one of California's nearly abundant crops of the state flower, and the Poppy Festival has become a popular outcome not only for Lancaster residents, but also for visitors from effectually the world. The California Poppy Festival began as an Earth Day celebration and has grown into an issue with over 55 acres (220,000 yard²) of activities and extensive wildflower data.^[47]

"Celebrate Downtown Lancaster", a street off-white and farmers' market, is held multiple times throughout the summertime and features family-friendly activities, street musicians and a variety of specialty vendors.

In Oct 2009, the city launched the first almanac Streets of Lancaster Thou Prix, a professional person go-kart racing result, in downtown Lancaster. In October 2010, the event was held forth the newly revitalized BLVD and expanded to three days of festivities, boasting an omnipresence of 35,000. The effect is accompanied by a street festival, live music, and a car show.

In Apr of each year the "Antelope Valley Gem and Mineral Club" hosts its annual jewel and mineral show. This prove usually takes place the final weekend of April at the Lancaster High School grounds. This event ordinarily draws many visitors and local residents as it is a unique opportunity to run across rare rocks, gemstones, specimens and mitt made goods such as cabochons, faceted stones and hand made jewelry.^[48]

The Miss Lancaster pageant takes place every yr in June. The winner represents her customs at the Miss Antelope Valley Pageant in September and serves as an administrator for the Lancaster Chamber of Commerce. Notable recipients include Hannah Fernquist (2010), the offset Miss Lancaster to be crowned Miss Antelope Valley since 1999 and the redhead featured on the Miss Antelope Valley banner.

BLVD Market is a farmers market held every Thursday twelvemonth round on Lancaster BLVD between Fern and Ehrlich Avenues.^[49]

Other Cultural Avails [edit]

Today, the urban center has over 600 acres (ii.4 km²) of developed or planned parkland, including playground and picnic areas besides every bit tournament-level sports facilities at Big 8 Softball Complex and the Lancaster National Soccer Centre. The Prime number Desert Woodland Preserve, located in West Lancaster, is a facility dedicated to preserving the pristine dazzler of the High Desert and educating residents almost their environment through nature walks and educational programs at its unique Interpretive Center. Forrest Hull Park, located well-nigh the southern border of the metropolis on its west side and across the street from Paraclete High Schoolhouse, is a popular dog park where local residents frequently assemble to permit their dogs to play and practice together.

In 1996, the city built Lancaster Municipal Stadium (now The Hangar). Information technology has been domicile to the Lancaster JetHawks, a California League Class A Advanced pocket-size league baseball team, for the final twenty years.

Sports [edit]

Lancaster JetHawks [edit]

The Lancaster JetHawks were a minor league baseball squad of the California League located in Lancaster, California. The team was named for the urban center's clan with the aerospace manufacture and played its home games at The Hangar. The Lancaster JetHawks were final the Class A - Avant-garde affiliate of the Colorado Rockies since 2016. In 2012, the JetHawks won their commencement California League Championship in franchise history. In 2020, MLB revoked the JetHawks' affiliation in a wrinkle of all Small League Baseball.^[50]

The Los Angeles Slam [edit]

The Los Angeles Slam is a squad of the American Basketball Association, formed in 2008. The team relocated to Lancaster in 2011.^[51]

Parks and recreation [edit]

Master plan of trails and bikeways [edit]

The city's declared intent is to create a connected network of on-road and off-road trails and bikeway facilities to adapt users of all ages and abilities including equestrians. This network is to provide linkages betwixt residential areas, commercial centers, transportation hubs, employment centers, and recreational activities.

The Master Program of Trails and Bikeways has been a collaborative effort with a variety of community interests, from transportation, public health, law enforcement, people with disabilities, schools, public and community-based bicycling, walking, equestrian groups and general public. The Master Programme straight responds to citizen input from the General Planning process. The plan will guide the design and development of pedestrian, bike and trail facilities to try to encourage people to utilise healthier transportation modes in Lancaster.^[52]

Government [edit]

Metropolis government [edit]

Lancaster is a lease metropolis which utilizes a City Quango/City Manager system of regime. This system of government provides accountability and responsiveness to the electorate, while maintaining the stability necessary for implementation of a long-term vision.

The Lancaster City Quango consists of an elected Mayor and four elected Council Members. Every bit the city'southward legislative and policy entity, the Mayor and Quango Members are responsible to the residents of Lancaster for all municipal programs and services likewise equally for whatever legislative matters apropos the city. The Council approves and adopts ordinances, resolutions and contracts and enacts regulations and policies. It appoints the Urban center Manager and Urban center Attorney every bit well equally members of commissions and denizen advisory committees that provide broad perspective in the controlling process. Members of the council also serve equally directors of the Lancaster Redevelopment Agency, the Financing Authority and the Housing Authority.

City Council meetings are held the 2nd and fourth Tuesday of each month, with special or adjourned meetings scheduled equally needed. City Council meetings are open to the public and include opportunities for residents to voice concerns and suggestions.

The office of Urban center Manager is an appointed, long-term professional position. With oversight and direction from the City Council, the City Manager sets and implements policy. The City Manager leads the management squad to attain the goals and directives ready forth in the city's Full general Plan and to develop and implement a long-term vision for city growth and accomplishment.

A Deputy City Manager and Assistant Metropolis Director are appointed by the Urban center Manager to help manage, coordinate, control and directly Administrative Services, and to ensure accomplishment of operating department goals and objectives.

The current mayor is Lancaster native and local lawyer R. Rex Parris.^[53] He was kickoff elected in April 2008 and was re-elected in 2010, 2012, 2016 and 2020.^[54] The current City Director is Jason Caudle, who has been with the City of Lancaster since 2008 and was appointed City Manager in Dec 2018.^[55] The current Vice Mayor is Marvin Crist, and other current Council Members are Raj Malhi, Ken Isle of man and Darrell Dorris.^[56]

Land and federal regime [edit]

In the California State Legislature, Lancaster is in the 21st Senate District, represented by Republican Scott Wilk, and in the 36th Assembly District, represented by Republican Tom Lackey.^[57]

In the Usa House of Representatives, Lancaster is split between California's 23rd congressional district, represented past Republican Kevin McCarthy, and California's 25th congressional district, represented by Republican Mike Garcia.^[58]

Didactics [edit]

Public schools [edit]

There are iii unproblematic schoolhouse districts in Lancaster: Eastside Spousal relationship School District, Westside Union School Commune, and Lancaster School Commune.

The city has taken an active role in education through its Lancaster CARES afterward-school program created in collaboration with the Lancaster Schoolhouse Commune. CARES provides learning and enrichment activities likewise every bit mentors and positive adult role models to give children the encouragement and personal attention essential to building future leaders.

The Antelope Valley Spousal relationship High School District covers all high schools in Lancaster.

SOAR (Students on the Bookish Rise) is a specialized high schoolhouse which is located on the Antelope Valley College campus, only is part of the Antelope Valley Union High School District. It is an Early College High School which integrates college courses into the high school curriculum. Successful students receive both a loftier school diploma and an Acquaintance's college caste within five years. SOAR High School has an emphasis in mathematics, science, and engineering. In the 2011–2012 academic year, SOAR students received an API score of 945, which is ranked in the tiptop 1% of all high schools in the nation.

In March 2015, two students from Lancaster's SOAR High School demonstrated a blood alcohol content detection wristband at the fifth annual White Business firm Science Off-white.^[59]

The Antelope Valley Matrimony Loftier Schoolhouse District currently houses six Career Academies, all of which include some STEM component: Green Enterprise at AV Loftier School (Project Lead the Fashion pre-engineering and business); Police force and Government at Highland Loftier Schoolhouse (law-breaking scene investigation); Digital Design and Engineering at Knight High Schoolhouse (PLTW pre-engineering science, 3D simulations); Agronomics and Environmental Science at Littlerock Loftier Schoolhouse; Health Careers Academy and Falcon Academy of Sustainable Applied science (FAST) (PLTW pre-applied science, automotive, construction, 3D simulations) at Palmdale High. AVUHSD also has 3 middle school academies, which include Soar Prep, Knight Prep, and Palmdale Prep.

In add-on, Stem career pathways and courses are in place at other loftier schools, including: PLTW pre-engineering at Lancaster and Quartz Hill Loftier Schoolhouse; Health Science with dental concentration at Antelope Valley High School; Automotive technology at Highland, Littlerock, Quartz Loma, and Desert Winds; Agriculture science at AV Loftier Schoolhouse and Palmdale High; Computer multimedia pattern at every AVUHSD comprehensive site.

Quartz Hill High Schoolhouse of the AVUHSD houses the district'southward International Baccalaureate (IB) program. The IB programme combines advanced content knowledge with a focus on the development of critical thinking. Earning an IB diploma requires a multi-twelvemonth commitment across disciplines.

The U.S. News & Earth Written report teaching site shows the district falls below the California Academic Functioning Index Evaluation. 70% of students receive a free lunch, with 8% participating in Advanced Placement courses or credits.^[60]

Private schools [edit]

There are also several individual schools in the metropolis including Bethel Christian School (Thou-8), Desert Christian Schools, Grace Lutheran Christian Schoolhouse, Sacred Eye School (TK - 8th grades), Paraclete High School, Lancaster Baptist School, Desert Montessori Academy, Antelope Valley Adventist School, Country Christian Schoolhouse, and Desert Vineyard Christian School.

Charter schools [edit]

Lease schools include Academy for the Advancement of Children with Autism,^[61] Antelope Valley Learning Academy, Assurance Learning University,^[62] Desert Sands Charter High School, Gorman Learning Charter Network, iLEAD Innovation Studios High School,^[63] iLEAD Lancaster Charter School, Learn4Life Concept Charter School, Life Source International Lease School, and Options For Youth Charter Schoolhouse.^[64]

Higher instruction [edit]

Lancaster is dwelling house to Antelope Valley College, the University of Antelope Valley, too every bit a satellite campus of California State University, Bakersfield. In 2005, Lease College was opened. The city has spearheaded the evolution of the Lancaster University Eye to provide local students with a chance to receive a first-rate education in engineering and technology. The $3.5 1000000 reconstruction of Challenger Hall, located at the old Antelope Valley Fairgrounds, gave the new campus thirteen classrooms, two of which are high tech distance learning rooms and 2 of which are lab classrooms, as well as office infinite. Through partnerships with local aerospace companies, and California Land Academy, Bakersfield. Previously California State University, Fresno offered two Bachelor of Science degrees in electric and mechanical applied science in clan with the Lancaster Academy Center. Even so, CSUF began phasing out these programs in the Antelope Valley in 2010, ceasing course offerings at the end of the 2011 spring term. Beginning in fall 2011, California State Academy, Long Beach will now be offer Bachelor of Science degrees in electrical and mechanical technology at the LUC, ensuring students in the Antelope Valley will receive a first-rate educational activity without leaving the area.

Antelope Valley College [edit]

Antelope Valley College is the oldest institution of higher learning in the Antelope Valley. Information technology was founded in 1929 on the campus of Antelope Valley High School. In the mid-1950s, it moved to its electric current location.

California State Academy, Bakersfield-Antelope Valley [edit]

California State University, Bakersfield-Antelope Valley (CSUB-AV) is located on the north side of the Antelope Valley College campus. Many available's and master'due south degrees are offered on this campus.^[65]

West Coast Baptist College [edit]

Lancaster is also home to West Coast Baptist College, an accredited contained Baptist Bible College offering graduate and undergraduate degrees in pastoral studies, evangelism, missions, church ministries, music, Christian educational activity, youth ministry, and secretarial studies. West Coast opened in 1995.

University of Antelope Valley [edit]

Formerly known as Antelope Valley Medical College, University of Antelope Valley is a private, for-profit institution^[66] canonical by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WSCUC). In June 2009, the establishment received approving from the Us Department of Education to offer Associates, Bachelors, and master's degrees.

Media [edit]

Newspapers [edit]

• AV News
• Antelope Valley Printing
• AV Political Observer
• Los Angeles Times

Radio stations [edit]

AM [edit]

• KAVL 610 Sports
• KTPI 1340 Developed Standards
• KOSS 1380 News/Talk
• KUTY 1470 Mexican Oldies

FM [edit]

• KCRY 88.one FM NPR (KCRW Santa Monica)
• KTLW 88.9 FM Religious/Christian
• KLXP 89.7 FM Religious/Christian (simulcast of Hollister KHRI xc.7)
• K211EY ninety.1 FM Religious/Christian (simulcast of Victorville KHMS 88.5)
• K216FA 91.i FM Religious/Christian (simulcast of Twin Falls KAWZ 89.9)
• KWTD 91.9 FM Religious/Christian (simulcast of Bishop KWTW 88.five)
• KQAV 93.5 FM Old School
• KFXM-LP 96.7 FM Oldies
• KTPI-FM 97.7 FM State
• KKZQ 100.one FM The Quake (Stone)
• KRAJ 100.9 FM The Heat Hip Hop
• KSRY 103.1 FM Modernistic Stone (simulcast of Los Angeles KYSR 98.7)
• KGBB 103.9 FM Adult Hits
• KEPD 104.9 FM State
• KVVS 105.five Kiis FM (simulcast of Los Angeles KIIS 102.vii)
• KGMX 106.3 FM Adult Contemporary
• KMVE 106.9 FM Lite Rock
• ((KLOS)) 95.5 FM Archetype Rock

Television stations [edit]

Directory of locally based Goggle box stations, otherwise they go all Los Angeles area on cablevision Tv and sometimes, through the airwaves.

• KPAL 38 Domicile Shopping/ Christian programming.
• KILM 64 Independent, based in Victorville, 40 miles (64 km) away.
• KAVTV Time Warner Cable News on Channel 3
• KCAL CBS News on Channel nine

Infrastructure [edit]

Transportation [edit]

Airport [edit]

General William J. Trick Airfield (also known as Pull a fast one on Field) is the local airport serving Lancaster. Fox Field previously had scheduled passenger air service primarily to Los Angeles (LAX) but no longer has airline flights.

Health care [edit]

The Los Angeles County Department of Wellness Services operates the Antelope Valley Health Centre in Lancaster.^[67]

Law enforcement [edit]

Law enforcement in Lancaster is provided past contract with the Los Angeles County Sheriff'southward Section (LASD). The LASD operates the Lancaster Station in Lancaster.^[68]

The city as well makes use of applied science in law enforcement, allowing citizens to file police reports with the Sheriff'due south Section through the metropolis'south website.^[69] These and other programs are reducing response times to law enforcement incidents. In August, 2012, the city also launched the use of a Cessna 172 aircraft equipped with a remote command photographic camera for utilise in patrolling the urban center. Initially, aircraft surveillance was carried out in a single x-hour shift daily, simply its use has been expanded to nighttime hours, as well.^[70]

Notable people [edit]

• Raymond Allen, television role player^[71]
• Kevin Appier, one-time MLB player
• Chris Avalos, professional boxer^[72]
• Pancho Barnes, aviator^[73]
• Lon Boyett, NFL player
• Dewayne Dedmon, NBA role player
• John "Drumbo" French, musician, writer
• Judy Garland, singer, extra^[74]
• Donald Glover, actor, writer, comedian and musician; born on nearby Edwards AFB
• Noah Gray-Cabey, actor
• Buddy Hackett, actor, comedian
• Sandy Hackett, actor and son of Buddy Hackett^[75]
• Edmond Hamilton, science fiction writer
• Bob Hannah, motorcycle racer, AMA 125 & 250 National motocross Champion—Supercross Champion
• Jon Howard, musician
• Al Krueger, professional football player, attended loftier school in Lancaster and died in Lancaster
• Dwayne Murphy, Major League Baseball player and passenger vehicle
• Vinc Pichel, professional person UFC mixed martial artist
• James Richards, professional football role player
• George Runner, political leader who currently represents ane/4 of California on the California State Lath of Equalization
• Sharon Runner, California state senator
• Dick Rutan, retired airforce airplane pilot^[76]
• Burt Rutan, aerospace engineer^[77]
• Chaz Schilens, former NFL player
• Wesley Swift, most prominent of the early on popularizers of the Christian Identity motion
• Bruce Van Dyke, former football guard
• Don Van Vliet, musician (every bit Captain Beefheart),^[78] painter
• Patrick Watson, musician
• Adam Wheeler, Olympic wrestler
• Joshua Kelley, NFL player

In pop civilisation [edit]

The Two Pines Church building in Lancaster is a chapel used past Quentin Tarantino in many scenes of his film, Kill Bill.^[79]

Lancaster was as well used to film spots in Rob Zombie's film, The Devils Rejects.^[80]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

• Official website
• Lancaster Chamber of Commerce
• Antelope Valley Community History in Words and Pictures: Los Angeles County Public Library

carpenterthavispeas.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_California

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